Richard Lee Petty was born July 2, 1937 in Level
Cross, NC the son of racing legend Lee Petty (who won the
inaugural Daytona 500 in 1959 and the NASCAR Grand National
division championship 3 times). Richard grew up working in his
father’s racing business. At the age of 21, Petty began to hound
his father to allow him to drive a race car. His father gave him
a 1957 Oldsmobile convertible that he was no longer racing.
Petty and his brother Maurice began working on the car to
prepare it for competition. On July 12, 1958, Richard Petty made
his racing debut at Columbia, South Carolina. He finished the
event in 6th place. Richard made his NASCAR Grand National
Division debut the same year driving the #142 Oldsmobile at
Toronto, Canada finishing 17th driving one of his father’s
hardtop Oldsmobile's. Richard went on to make a total 9 starts
in the Grand National Division running the #42A and then running
the #2. His best finish in the Grand National Division was a 9th
place finish at the .333 mile Wall Stadium in Belmar, New
Jersey.On July 18, 1959, Richard won his first professional
race at Columbia Speedway in the NASCAR Convertible division
campaigning an older 1957 Oldsmobile. He selected the number 43
to run on his car, one number after his father Lee’s famous #42.
That same year, his father Lee won the first Daytona 500, while
Richard finished 57th in the 59 car field after an engine
failure on the 8th lap. In June, Plymouth elected to support
Petty Engineering by delivering the team four 1959 Plymouth Fury
cars, 2 hardtop models for Lee to race in Grand National and two
convertibles for Richard to campaign in the Convertible
division. Richard drove the Oldsmobile hardtop that his father
had campaigned the previous years in the Grand National Division
while his new Plymouth Fury was being constructed. Petty
Engineering rolled out Richard’s new Plymouth Fury for the
Firecracker 250 at Daytona. Richard finished 4th in the
convertible division and 15th overall in the Grand National
points chase. He won the Rookie of the Year title in the NASCAR
Grand National division (which later became the Winston Cup
Series and then the Nextel Cup Series). NASCAR announced that it
was dropping the convertible division at the end of the season
out of concerns for driver’s safety.
During the 1959 season, after having to rebuild one of the
'59 Plymouth Fury's, Richard and Maurice were faced with a
dilemma. They did not have enough blue paint to paint the entire
car. They scratched around the shop and found a partial can of
blue paint which was not sufficient to paint an entire car
either. As funds were tight, they elected to mix the two cans of
paint producing what Richard would later describe as an electric
blue. They became so enamored with the color that the two
scrambled to recreate the mixture and Petty Blue was created. A
major paint supplier has since patented the color.
For 1960, all Petty Engineering cars were painted “Petty
Blue”. Richard and father Lee campaigned two new Plymouth Furys
equipped with 383 cubic inch engines packing 330 factory rated
horsepower. On Feb 28, 1960 Richard won his first Grand National
Division event on the half-mile dirt track at the Southern
States Fairgrounds in Charlotte, North Carolina . He went on to
win 3 events, qualify on the pole twice, and finishes 2nd in the
points that year. Towards the end of the season, Richard’s
cousin, Dale Inman, was experimenting with the Plymouth 413
cubic inch engine. Chrysler lended their assistance in making
the engine eligible in NASCAR racing by equipping 100 factory
Plymouths with the 413 engine and making them available for sale
to State Patrol agencies across the U. S.
In 1961, Plymouth again supplied two new Plymouth Furys to
Petty Engineering. These two cars were equipped with the 413
cubic inch engine. Richard’s season started on a sour note. On
the final lap of the qualifying event for the Daytona 500,
Junior Johnson blew a tire and Richard swerved to attempt to
avoid hitting him. Johnson’s out of control car clipped
Richard’s car in the right rear sending it head first into the
outside guardrail in turn 4. Richard’s car climbed the guardrail
and slid on top of it for several yards before the air
turbulence launched the car into the parking lot way below the
banking of the track and slamming into the ground below.
Fortunately, Richard escaped with a cut and a twisted ankle that
he received while attempting to escape from the wrecked car. The
infield medical center spent time removing small glass particles
from his eyes and released him in time for him to see his father
wreck on the last lap of his qualifier race and also fly over
the guard rail in turn 4 and land out in the speedway parking
lot. Unfortunately, his father did not escape injury as Richard
had. Lee Petty spent several months recuperating from the
injuries he received in the crash and ended his fulltime driving
career in NASCAR. Richard recorded 2 wins, 2 poles, 18 top-5s,
23 top-10s, and finished the season 8th in points.
In 1962, Plymouth downsized their cars. They supplied Petty
Engineering with two new Plymouths, but instead of the Furys
that they had previously been supplying, this year Plymouth
elected to supply them with the Plymouth 2 door Savoy a smaller
car which proved to be down on power to Pontiac’s 421 cubic inch
motor. Fireball Roberts set the pole and won the Daytona 500 in
a Pontiac prepared by Smokey Yunick. Petty used the power of the
aerodynamic draft to suck up behind the more powerful Pontiac
and finish second in the event. Richard won 8 events, had 4
poles, 32 top-5s, 39 top-10s and finished 2nd in points to Joe
Weatherly, and he was voted Most Popular Driver.
For 1963, Chrysler sent three Plymouth Savoys equipped with
the new 426 cubic inch engine to Petty Engineering. Petty
Engineering hired Jim Paschal to campaign the #42 Plymouth as a
teammate to Richard and occasionally Richard’s brother Maurice
would compete in the #41. Richard won 14 races, qualified on the
pole 8 times, recorded 30 top-5s, 39 top-10s, and finished 2nd
in points to Joe Weatherly who won the championship while
driving for 8 different owners over the course of the season. At
the end of the season, Chrysler began testing its new Hemi heads
for the 426 engine.
In 1964, Chrysler scurried to supply the new 426 engine with
Hemi heads to all the Chrysler teams at Daytona. Several
Chrysler teams suffered engine failures, but Richard went on to
win his first Daytona 500. Richard went on to win the NASCAR
Grand National division championship by scoring 9 wins, 8 poles,
37 top-5s and 43 top-10s. Maurice Petty was named Mechanic of
the Year.
In 1965, NASCAR banned Chrysler’s Hemi engine from competing
in the sport. Subsequently, Chrysler and Petty boycotted NASCAR.
Maurice and Richard elected to go drag racing and won a national
event at Bristol. On February 28, 1965, while racing at a drag
strip near Dallas, Georgia tragedy struck. The left front
suspension on Petty’s car broke sending the car sailing into the
spectators. An 8-year-old boy in the crowd was killed. Petty was
significantly distraught over the situation. NASCAR suffered
financially due to the Chrysler boycott of the sport. Late in
July, Bill France revised the rules to allow the Hemi equipped
426 to compete in NASCAR but with significant restrictions.
Chrysler rescinded its ban of factory backed teams competing in
NASCAR, and Richard and Maurice returned to NASCAR racing.
Richard only had 14 starts in the 55 race season but still won 4
events, grabbed 7 poles, and recorded 10 top-5s and 10 top-10s.
In 1966, NASCAR again revised its rules, limiting Chrysler to
405 cubic inches. Richard campaigned a 1966 Belvedere and won
his second Daytona 500. He won 8 events, scored 15 poles, 20
top-5s, and 22 top-10s to finish 3rd in the points. NASCAR
introduced stock body templates in August of 1966 after Junior
Johnson produced a Ford so significantly altered from the stock
body shape that driver’s referred to it as the “Yellow Banana”.
In 1967, Richard won 27 of the season’s 48 events, including
an amazing 10 in a row, set on the pole 18 times, recorded 38
top-5s and 40 top-10s and won his second Grand National
championship. In 1968, Richard and Maurice were quite upset when
they lobbied Chrysler to allow the to swap from the
aerodynamically challeneged Road Runner to the slicker Dodge
Charger and Chrysler refused their request. Richard went on to
win 16 events, 12 poles, 31 top-5s and 35 top-10s. He finished
3rd in points, and was again voted Most Popular Driver. At the
end of 1968, Petty renewed his request and Chrysler again
refused him. So on November 25, Petty announced he would not be
competing in a Chrysler for 1969.
In 1969, Petty fielded a Ford Torino and scored a win in the
season’s first event at Riverside, California’s road course.
Petty went on to score 10 wins, 6 poles, 31 top-5s, and 38
top-10s for Ford during 1969. During the season, Richard chose
to rename his father’s company from Petty Engineering to Petty
Enterprises. At the end of 1969, Chrysler approached Petty with
designs for a new winged Plymouth to compete with its winged
sister, the Dodge Daytona. After much struggling to produce a
winged version of the Chrysler Belvedere, Chrysler significantly
altered its original plan and produced the Chrysler Superbird.
Richard ended the season second in the championship points.
In 1970, during the Rebel 400 at Darlington, Richard slammed
head first into the inside retaining wall. The car barrel rolled
several times and tossed Petty around inside the car. When the
car finally settled, it was on its roof and Petty was hanging
out if the driver-side window. He missed 6 races while
recuperating from the crash. He competed in 40 of the years 48
events recording 18 wins, 9 poles, 27 top-5s, and 31 top-10s.
In 1971, Richard scored 21 wins in the season’s 47 events,
logged 9 poles, 38 top-5s and 41 top-10s and won his 3rd
championship.
In 1972, STP came on board as the sponsor for Richard’s
famous #43 and begun a historical relationship. Winston came on
board as the NASCAR Grand National Division and the series was
renamed the NASCAR Winston Cup Series. Richard went on to win
his 4th Championship recording 8 wins, 3 poles, 25 top-5s and 28
top-10s.
In 1973, Richard claimed his 4th Daytona 500 win and was
inducted into the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame. He won 6
events, recorded 3 poles, 15 top-5s, 17 top-10s, and finished
5th in the points.
In1974, Richard won his 5th Daytona 500, his 5th championship
by scoring 10 wins, 7 poles, 22 top-5s and 23 top-10s. Again he
was voted Most Popular Driver.
In 1975, Richard won his 6th championship. He won 13 events,
3 poles, 21 top-5s, and 24 top-10s. Again he was voted Most
Popular Driver.
In 1976, Richard was voted Most Popular Driver again. That
year Petty Enterprises introduced the first modern day
transporter to Grand National Series. He won 3 times, recorded 1
pole, 19 top-5s, 22 top-10s, and finished second in the points.
In 1977, Richard won 5 races, had 5 poles, 20 top-5s, and 23
top-10s. He finished 2nd in points and once again was voted Most
Popular Driver.
In 1978, Richard started the season in a Dodge and finished
in a Chevrolet. For the first time since 1959, Richard went
without a win or a pole. He recorded 11 top-5s, 17 top-10s, and
finished sixth in the points battle.
In 1979, Richard’s son Kyle won his ARCA debut in Daytona and
finishes 9th in Cup debut at Talladega. Richard won his seventh
championship by winning 5 events, recording 1 pole, 23 top-5s,
and 27 top-10s driving Chevrolets and Oldsmobile's.
In 1980, Richard won 2 events, logged 15 top-5s and 19
top-10s and finishes 4th in points.
In 1981, Richard opened the season at Riverside, California
driving a Chevrolet. He then switched to Buick for the remainder
of the season. He won his 7th Daytona 500. For the season he won
3 events, logged 12 top-5s, and 16 top-10s.
In 1982, Petty Enterprises switches to Pontiac, which Richard
would pronounce “PONE-EE-ACK”. He went winless for the season
picking up 9 top-5s and 16 top-10s. In 1983, Richard won 3
events, recorded 9 top-5s and 21 top-10s.
In 1984, Richard won his 200th career event at the Daytona
500 (his 8th) with President Reagan in attendance marking the
first time a sitting president was at a NASCAR race. Richard won
a total of 2 events that year and recorded 5 top-5s and 13
top-10s.
In 1985, Kyle elected to leave Petty Enterprises for Wood
Brothers. Richard went winless for the season recording 1 top-5
and 13 top-10 finishes.
In 1986, Kyle scores his first Cup win at Richmond becoming
the third generation Petty to win in NASCAR’s premier division.
Richard recorded 4 top-5s and 11 top-10s. In 1987, Richard
recorded 9 top-5s and 14 top-10s.
In 1988, Richard survived a horrific crash at the Daytona 500
flipping down the front stretch, his car dancing along the
fence, pirouetting on its nose and tearing down 200 feet of
fence narrowly missing the flag stand. His season improved very
little from the dismal start. He recorded a mere 1 top-5 and 5
top-10s. In 1989, Richard went without a single top ten finish.
In 1990, Richard joined with Barry Graham who was operating
NASTRAK driving school in Australia. In the Winston Cup Series,
Richard recorded 1 top-10 in 29 starts. In 1991, Richard again
had only 1 top-10 in 29 events.
In 1992, Richard launched his final season dubbed “The Fan
Appreciation Tour”. He received the Medal of Freedom from
President Bush and was inducted in Daytona’s Stock Car Racing
Hall of Fame. He completed the 29 event season without a top-10
finish. His final event at Atlanta ended with his car sliding to
a stop in the infield on fire.
As a driver, Richard Petty made 1184 starts in the NASCAR
Grand National Division/Winston Cup Series. He recorded 200
wins, 123 poles, 555 top-5s, and 712 top-10s.
In 1993, Richard began the role of a car owner having his
trademark Charlie One Horse cowboy hat modified to include an
earpiece and microphone for the teams radio system. Petty chose
Rick Wilson to take over the driving chores and selected the #44
for the car. In 29 starts, Wilson recorded 1 top-10. Petty put
Jimmy Hensley in the car at Martinsville to sub for Wilson after
a crash at Dover. Hensley started 8 but crashed out of the
event.
In 1994, Richard and Barry Graham formed the Richard Petty
Driving Experience. Richard selected Wally Dallenbach, Jr. to
replace Wilson for the 1994 season. Petty also elected to return
the #43 to the Petty Enterprises Pontiac. Dallenbach finished
4th in the road course race at Sonoma, California and 8th in the
DieHard 500 at Talladega. After 14 starts, 1 top-5 and 3
top-10s, Petty decided it was time for a change. He selected
John Andretti to replace Dallenbach. Andretti failed to score a
top-10 finish in 11 starts.
In 1995, Petty selected Bobby Hamilton to take over the
driving chores for the #43. Hamilton recorded 31 starts, 4
top-5s, and 10 top-10s. In 1996, Richard scored his first win as
an owner with driver Bobby Hamilton. Hamilton recorded 2 poles,
1 win, 3 top-5s, and 11 top-10s to finish 9th in the Winston Cup
Series points. In 1997, Hamilton made 32 starts, recorded 1 win,
2 poles, 6 top-5s and 8 top-10s. Richard’s son Kyle returned to
drive for Petty Enterprises in the #44 Hot Wheels Pontiac. In 32
starts, Kyle recorded 2 top-5s and 9 top-10s.
In 1998, Hamilton and Petty Enterprises split up. Richard
rehired John Andretti to drive the #43. Andretti made 33 starts,
recording 1 pole, 3 top-5s and 10 top-10s. Kyle made 33 starts
and recorded 2 top-10s. In 1999, Andretti recorded 34 starts, 1
win, 1 pole, 3 top-5s, and 10 top-10s. Kyle recorded 32 starts
and 9 top-10s.
2000 was a year of tragedies for the Petty's. Richard’s
father Lee died in April due to complications from surgery for a
stomach aneurysm. In May, his grandson Adam was killed in a
crash practicing for a Busch Series event at New Hampshire. Adam
had made one Winston Cup Series start at Fort Worth, Texas
driving the Petty Enterprises #45 Sprint Chevrolet.
Andretti made 34 starts in the #43 STP/Cheerios Pontiac
recording 2 top-10s. Kyle made 18 starts and recorded 1 top-10.
After Adam’s death, Kyle elected to step out of the Cup Series
and selected Steve Grissom to drive his #44 Hot Wheels Pontiac.
Grissom made 5 starts without a top ten finish.
In 2001, Petty Enterprises returned to racing with Dodge.
Andretti made 35 starts recording 1 top-5 and 2 top-10s. PE
fielded the #44 Georgia Pacific Dodge for Buckshot Jones. Jones
made 30 starts. He crashed out of 6 events and failed to record
a top-10 finish. Kyle recorded 24 starts in the #45 Sprint Dodge
but also failed to record a top-10.
In 2002, Andretti started 36 events, and recorded a single
top-10. Kyle recorded 36 starts and 1 top-10. After 7 starts, 2
crashes and no top-10 finishes, Buckshot Jones was released from
the #44. Steve Grissom replaced him and made 10 starts and had 1
top-10 finish. Jerry Nadeau took over the #44 at Pocono. He made
13 starts but failed to score a top-10 finish. Ted Musgrave
drove the #44 at Atlanta and finished 28th.
In 2003, Andretti started 14 events and recorded 1 top-10. He
was released by Petty Enterprises following the Pocono 500.
Christian Fittipaldi was selected to take over the #43.
Fittipaldi made 14 starts for PE and failed to record a top-10.
Jeff Green was selected to take over the #43 at Talladega and
went on to compete in 8 events for PE but failed to record a
top-10. Kyle made 35 starts in the PE #45 Georgia Pacific/Brawny
Dodge and also failed to record a top-10.
In 2004, Green started 36 events in the PE #43 recording 1
top-10. Kyle made 35 starts and did not record a top-10.
Richard handed the reigns of Petty Racing to Kyle naming him
Petty Enterprises CEO. He continues to stay involved with
Richard Petty Driving Experience and the Victory Junction Gang
Camp that Kyle and his wife Patti established for children with
chronic or life-threatening illnesses.
Career
Accomplishments:
-
Seven time NASCAR
Winston Cup Champion (1964, 1967, 1971, 1972, 1974, 1975,
1979)
-
NASCAR Grand
National division Rookie of the Year 1959
-
1971 Driver of the
Year
-
North Carolina
Athletic Hall of Fame – inducted 1973
-
National
Motorsports Press Association Driver of the year 1974 & 1975
-
9 time Most Popular
Winston Cup Driver Award 1962, 1964, 1968, 1970, 1974, 1975,
1976, 1977, 1978
-
Awarded Medal of
Freedom 1992
-
AARWBA Man of the
Year 1995
-
NMPA Myers Brothers
Award 1964, 1967, 1971, and 1992
-
International
Motorsports Hall of Fame – inducted 1997
-
Cup Series career:
1185 starts, 200 wins, 556 top 5’s, 713 top 10’